--- title: "OpenAI's problem with the movie Her and Scarlett Johansson" subtitle: "OpenAI and Sam Altman were scrambling yesterday amidst allegations that they'd used a Scarlett Johansson sound-alike in ChatGPT. The company's actions raise multiple concerns." author: "Andrew Maynard" date: 2024-05-21 original: https://www.futureofbeinghuman.com/p/openais-problem-with-the-movie-her mirror: https://text.futureofbeinghuman.com/substack/openais-problem-with-the-movie-her.html --- # OpenAI's problem with the movie Her and Scarlett Johansson *OpenAI and Sam Altman were scrambling yesterday amidst allegations that they'd used a Scarlett Johansson sound-alike in ChatGPT. The company's actions raise multiple concerns.* By Andrew Maynard · May 21, 2024 · [Original post](https://www.futureofbeinghuman.com/p/openais-problem-with-the-movie-her) --- *[Image: Theodore looking utterly nonplussed in the movie Her — [view image](https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a94ce49-f79e-4987-8c13-beb3e6174427_1916x1032.png)]* It was hard to avoid yet another blowup yesterday with the company OpenAI and its CEO Sam Altman. It turns out that one of the voices used by ChatGPT sounds remarkably like Scarlett Johansson in the Spike Jonze movie *Her* — and [Johansson was not amused](https://www.wired.com/story/scarlett-johansson-says-openai-ripped-off-her-voice-for-chatgpt/). The voice has been available in ChatGPT for some time. But the similarity with Johansson’s character came to the fore in OpenAI’s [demo of GPT-4o last week](https://openai.com/index/spring-update/). To many people, the link between the voice used in the demo and Johansson’s AI character Samantha in the movie *Her* was blatantly obvious, although OpenAI[initially denied any connection](https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160621/openai-chatgpt-gpt4o-sky-scarlett-johansson-voice-assistant-her). However, in a [statement issued by Scarlett Johansson](https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/technology/scarlett-johansson-openai-statement.html) it became apparent that Altman had very much wanted to use her voice in ChatGPT to emulate a *Her*-like AI, and had arrogantly plowed ahead despite Johansson having said “no” to multiple requests. The case has rightly ignited a furore against Altman and OpenAI for apparently taking what wasn’t theirs despite Scarlett Johansson not wanting them to. I hope that Johansson’s successful in any lawsuit she decides to bring. But I suspect that things will become complicated as the emulation was ostensibly of a character in a movie, and not her personally. Regardless of this, the case raises serious issues around the decisions being made by AI companies like OpenAI, and disconnects between the talk around responsible innovation, and a reality that sometimes seems childish irresponsibility. Just listening to the tone, mannerisms and character of OpenAI’s “Sky” voice (which is currently no longer available), it’s hard *not* to see the connection with the movie *Her*. Certainly, Altman is on record as saying *Her* is one of his favorite sci-fi movies. In a [conversation with Salesforce CEO Marc Beinoff](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRVOeqSSZtQ&t=1499s) last year, Altman said: > “… the number of things that, I think, “Her” got right, that were not obvious at the time — like the whole interaction model of how humans are gonna use an AI … this ideas that it is gonna be this, like, conversational language interface. That was incredibly prophetic. And, certainly more than a little bit inspired us. So, it’s, you know, it’s not like a prophecy it’s like an influenced shot, or whatever.” [Video is no longer available] This inspiration is seen quite clearly when the scene in *Her* where the character Theodore first encounters the AI Samantha is mashed up with OpenAI’s GPT-4o launch livestream: *[Video embedded in the original post — watch at ]* And just to clinch things, after last week’s demo Altman posted [just one word on X](https://x.com/sama/status/1790075827666796666): “her”: *[[Image](https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a00766-2655-4e8f-89a8-44e2fa49a6ad_1180x410.png)]* It seems that it’s not simply the concept of a natural language voice-interface AI agent in *Her* that OpenAI have taken inspiration from. It’s also the ability of Scarlett Johansson’s AI character to build an emotional — and ultimately a romantic — relationship with users that seems to have captured their imagination. In other words, OpenAI seem to have been intent in recreating the character and behavior of Samantha in *Her*, and not necessarily Johansson herself … although in their naivety they seem to have conflated the two. This may lead to a messy lawsuit if one is pursued. But even if things are settled out of court, it still raises a number of troubling questions, including: - Can a naive and even childish desire to recreate movie-inspired fantasies in AI lead to potentially harmful unintended consequences? (Not only with OpenAI, but with every other tech company that’s trying to create something they saw on a TV or movie screen). - Just how appropriate is it to aspire to create AI agents that are designed to encourage personal and even romantic connections with users? - What are the potential consequences to individuals and society more broadly of developers who show disregard for the consequences of what they do when they *really* want to do it? And - When are tech developers going to learn that disdain for the dignity and rights of individuals when they stand in your way is not a great business model? Advanced AI agents aren’t going away any time soon, and are likely to become increasingly ubiquitous (as recent announcements from [Google](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/14/google-io-announcements-2024/) and [Microsoft](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/may/20/microsoft-chatbot-assistant-pc) suggest). But as they do, let’s hope that there is true responsibility here to how they potentially impact people, and that its not just lip service from those who are trying to recreate their sci-fi fantasies. --- *This Markdown file is a text-only version of “OpenAI's problem with the movie Her and Scarlett Johansson” by Andrew Maynard, from The Future of Being Human (). The original post at is the canonical version. Images, video, audio and interactive elements are indicated inline and available in the original. © Andrew Maynard.*